Avebury
Sightseeing attraction | Marlborough | England | United Kingdom
Avebury is a significant prehistoric monument in Wiltshire, England, known for its impressive stone circle. It is considered one of the largest stone circles in the world and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Stonehenge, Avebury, and Associated Sites".
History and Significance
The Avebury stone circle was constructed during the Neolithic period, approximately between 2850 BC and 2200 BC. It consists of a large outer circle with a diameter of about 330 meters, originally made up of 98 standing stones, many of which are still preserved today. Within this outer circle are two smaller stone circles. The exact function of the monument has not been fully clarified, but it is believed to have been used for ritual or ceremonial purposes.
Archaeological Surroundings
Avebury is part of a larger prehistoric landscape that includes several significant monuments. These include Silbury Hill, the largest prehistoric mound in Europe, and West Kennet Long Barrow, a Neolithic burial chamber. These monuments testify to the cultural and religious significance of the region during the Neolithic period.
Restoration and Conservation
Over the centuries, many of the stones at Avebury were removed or buried, especially during the Middle Ages when they were seen as pagan symbols. In the 20th century, archaeologist Alexander Keiller initiated extensive restoration work, during which many of the stones were re-erected and the site was archaeologically investigated. Today, Avebury is managed by the National Trust and is open to the public.
Cultural Significance
In addition to its archaeological importance, Avebury is also a place of spiritual interest. Modern pagan groups and other spiritually interested individuals regularly visit the stone circle for ceremonies and celebrations, especially during solstices. The integration of the village of Avebury into the stone circle gives the place a unique atmosphere where history and present blend together.
A visit to Avebury not only provides insight into England's prehistoric past but also offers the opportunity to enjoy the stunning landscape of Wiltshire and experience the deep-rooted spiritual significance of this unique place.
